Toyota Sidepods |
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Click to view Graphic |
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Cooling system |
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The
internals of the Toyota sidepods are clearly visible in this shot, the first
thing that strikes me is the unique (in current F1) layout of the
coolers. The current trend is to have
the coolers vertical and either combines into a single unit to have two
separate units (one Oil and One water) staggered inside the duct. The Toyota set up splits the two coolers,
the water cooler is unconventionally inclined and sits forward in the duct
and is spaced away from the monocoque. The oil cooler sits vertically towards
the rear. This layout is reminiscent
of Turbo engined F1 cars from the 80’s where the water coolers sat ahead of
the turbos Intercooler. The
air is fed into the duct via the characteristic two inlets in the front of
the sidepod, the inner inlet feeds the oil cooler, the ducts is tall and
narrow as it passes between the water raditiator and the monocoque, it then
diverges to match the shape the low and wide Oil cooler. The air is fed the water radiator by the
outer inlet into a simply shaped duct.
This explains the reason for the split inlet although the large spar
splitting the inlet may have been more for visual impact, the large stagger
between the coolers requires the duct to be split in order to direct the
correct volume of flow between the water and oil coolers. The
coolers are vented via several outlets in the sidepods. The majority of the flow from the inclined
Water Radiator goes over the top of the Oil cooler and through the sidepod to
vent out by the gearbox\Diffuser, there are also optional detachable panels
in the tops of the sidepods to vent some of the flow with out going over the
oil cooler. The majority of the Oil
coolers flow also passes through the sidepod, some of the flow can be routed
through optional louvers in the lower edge of the sidepod. Sidepod mounted chimneys have been used to
vent the flow from both coolers out of the engine\exhaust area. Not yet used but available as a
possibility is the full length detachable panel that runs along the sides of
the sidepods, which could be replaced with a version with outlets for both
the coolers. This
Cooler layout allows the coke bottle shape of the sidepods to be more
pronounced and the line of the top of the sidepods to sweep down sooner. The choice and positioning of outlets for
the cooling flow is more flexible also.
However the penalty of the layout is the weight of the water cooler is
further from the centre of the car at the expense of the “Polar moment of
intertia”. The water radiator may be
a light aluminium fabrication but when filled with coolant the weight is
considerably increased. |
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Side Impact Protection |
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The
spar to form part of the side impact protection is clearly visible at the
front of the sidepod. The wide spar
with a bevelled edge is made in carbon fibre (black Carbon Fibre, rather than
the yellow Kevlar of the Sauber). |
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Exhaust pipe |
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The
routing of one of the exhaust pipes is visible just behind the oil cooler,
the routing is similar to the jaguar In that the collector is positioned far
forward and the curves tightly to form a horizontal exit pipe, the shape of
the secondary exit pipe is quite convoluted as seen on exhaust on the far
side of the car. |